新概念英语 Lesson 11

新概念英语笔记 Lesson 11 

来源：环球雅思网 www.ielts.com.cn 2005-8-22

    ★New words and expressions

    ☆turn n.行为，举止
    “行为，举止”常用behavior
    Pay attention to your behavior.
    turn:对人有影响力的行为，很少用。

    ☆deserve v.应得到，值得（重点）
    He deserves praise.
    You deserve the best.

    deserve+n:He deserved a promotion.
    deserve to do:She deserved to be punished.
    Good work deserves good pay.

    ☆lawyer n.律师
    lawyer's office:律师事务所

    ☆salary n.工资
    pay：工资（salary+wage)
    collect:收集，领取 collect salary/wage:领工资
    salary:工资（月薪，年薪）――有固定工作或管理阶层
    wage:工资（按小时，周算的）――不稳定的工作
    bonus：奖金，红利

    ☆immediately adv.立刻
    right now:现在
    at once=right away=immediately:立刻，马上

    ★Text

    One good turn deserves another:礼尚往来 善有善报（更好）
    I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

    ☆He gets a good salary.
    get a good salary:薪水不错
    The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary.

    ☆pay back=repay:还钱

    ☆at table:吃饭
    at the table: 坐在桌子旁边

    ☆pay for(为……而付钱）有点类似于ask for（要……）
    pay (money) for...;ask (sb) for...
    I have paid for you a dinner.
    I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调钱）

    It's my treat.我请客。
    Let's go duthch.AA制
    不想请：This time is your treat,next time my turn.

    ★Key structures
    a.What is happening now?――现在进行
    现在正在发生；现阶段
    b.What always happens?――一般时态
    （现在，过去，将来）习惯，反复
    c.What happened?――过去时态
    在过去的时间里发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其他时间比较，叫一般过去式。
    过去的过去――过去完成时
    有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响――现在完成时
    有(yesterday,last night),以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响――一般过去时
    d.What has happened――现在完成时态
    过去的行为对现在产生影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在――一般完成时
    e.What was happening?――过去进行时态
    过去某一特定时间发生的动作――过去进行时

    ★难点
    ... sb to do sth
    ask,want,tell,order,expect,wish,allow,advise,would like,teach,prefer
    一定不能说hope sb to do
    正确用法：hope to do;hope that...