商务英语常用词汇（1）

商务英语常用词汇（1）

来源:环球雅思网 www.ielts.com.cn 2005-6-23

debt-to-equity swap
债转股 

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 
港元的联系汇率制 

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 
坏帐、呆帐、死帐 

anti-dumping measures against …… 
反倾销措施 

deflation 
通货紧缩 

inflation 
通货膨胀 

quota-free products 
非配额产品 

investment in non-productive projects 
非生产性投资 

risk management/ assessment 
风险管理/评估 

venture capital 
风险基金 

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 
风险准备金 

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 
搞活国有大中型企业 

scale economy/ economies of scale 
规模经济 

state-owned cooperatives 
国合企业（即国有合作社） 

balance of international payments/ balance of payment 
国际收支 

disequilibrium of balance of payment 
国际收支不平衡 

public subsidies 
国家补贴 

state foreign exchange reserves 
国家现汇结存 

guide rational consumption 
合理引导消费 

seasonal price adjustments 
季节性调价 

established/accomplished facts 
既成事实 

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 
技工贸结合的科技型企业 

labor-intensive enterprises 
劳动密集性企业 

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 

millennium bug 
千年问题、千年虫 

technological updating of enterprises 
企业技术改造 

subsidies to cover enterprise losses 
企业亏损补贴 

grant the national treatment to 
实行国民待遇 

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 

“bottleneck”restrictions 
瓶颈制约