12月28日雅思大作文示范写作 | 人类是否该使用动物满足自己需求

2025-01-02 环球教育

　　2024年12月28日雅思大作文题目

　　Some people say it is acceptable to use animals for our benefits. Others say it is wrong to exploit them for our own purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　范文及解析

　　Introduction

　　In the ongoing discourse concerning the use of animals for human benefit, two distinct perspectives emerge. While some individuals firmly advocate for the practice, asserting its

acceptability, there are those who staunchly oppose it, viewing it as a form of exploitation. Personally, I find myself in alignment with the former camp, and my conviction is informed by a

range of significant reasons.

　　解析

　　2024年雅思纸笔的收官考试，写作上题目难度整体正常，双边观点类议论文，话题关于使用动物满足人类自己的需求是否可被接受；动物相关考题考点集中在动物用于食物，衣物，动物实验，动物与生态之间的关系，人与动物的平等性等，本题作为母题，没有明确限定词，可以结合以上角度进行双边观点的讨论；

　　❖ discourse n.演讲，论述

　　❖ staunchly adv.坚定地；忠实地

　　❖ alignment n.结盟；协调，一致

　　❖ conviction n.坚定的信仰，深信的观点

　　译文参考：

　　在关于动物为人类利益使用的持续讨论中，出现了两种截然不同的观点。一些人坚定地支持这种做法，认为它是可以接受的，而另一些人则坚决反对，将其视为一种剥削形式。基于一系列重要原因，我与前者阵营的观点一致。

　　Body paragraph 1

　　The initial pillar for my stance would be that the utilization of animals in scientific research has been instrumental in advancing medical science, particularly in the development of

treatments for complex and recalcitrant diseases. For instance, the use of laboratory mice in drug testing is predicated on their genetic homology with humans, which allows researchers to assess the therapeutic efficacy and potential adverse effects of pharmaceuticals. This preclinical evaluation is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of subsequent clinical trials

involving human subjects. Consequently, animal-based research has been pivotal in facilitating significant medical advancements.

　　解析

　　立论论点1：基于动物的研究对推进医学科学至关重要，特别是在复杂和顽固疾病治疗的发展上

　　❖ pillarn.柱子，支柱

　　❖ instrumentaladj.有帮助的，起作用的

　　❖ recalcitrant adj.反抗的；反对的；顽强的

　　❖ be predicated on基于某事物

　　❖ homology n.同源；相同

　　❖ therapeutic adj.治疗的，有疗效的

　　❖ efficacy n.<正式>功效，效力

　　❖ pharmaceutical n.药物

　　❖ preclinical adj.临床前的

　　❖ trials n.尝试，努力；考验

　　❖ pivotal adj.中枢的，关键的

　　❖ facilitate v.促进，推动

　　译文参考：

　　我立场的第一个论点是动物在科学研究中的利用对推进医学科学至关重要，特别是在复杂和顽固疾病治疗方法的发展上。例如，实验室小鼠在药物测试中的使用是基于它们与人类的遗传同源性，这使得研究人员能够评估药物的治疗功效和潜在的不良反应。这种临床前评估对于确保随后涉及人类受试者的临床试验的安全性和有效性至关重要。因此，基于动物的研究在促进重大医学进步方面起到了关键作用。

　　Body paragraph 2

　　In addition to the medical domain, animal agriculture plays a critical role in meeting the nutritional demands of the global population and maintaining basic standards of living. For

example, the consumption of beef is recognized for its high protein and amino acid content, which are essential for bolstering the immune system and enhancing overall physical health.

A diet devoid of meat could potentially lead to a deficiency in these nutrients, increasing the risk of chronic conditions such as malnutrition. The inclusion of animal products in the diet is

thus seen as a means to prevent such deficiencies and support optimal health.

　　解析

　　立论论点2：动物农业在全球人口的营养需求和维持基本生活方面发挥着关键作用

　　❖ domain n.领域，范围

　　❖ amino acid 氨基酸

　　❖ bolster v.增强，激励

　　❖ devoid adj.缺乏，完全没有

　　❖ chronic adj.（疾病）慢性的

　　❖ optimal adj.最佳的，最适的

　　译文参考：

　　除了医学领域，动物农业在全球人口的营养需求和维持基本生活标准方面发挥着关键作用。例如，牛肉消费因其高蛋白质和氨基酸含量而受到认可，这些营养素对于增强免疫系统和提高整体身体健康至关重要。缺乏肉类的饮食可能导致这些营养素的缺乏，增加营养不良等慢性疾病的风险。因此，饮食中包含动物产品被视为预防这些营养素缺乏和支持最佳健康的手段。

　　Body paragraph 3

　　Critics of animal exploitation, however, articulate compelling arguments rooted in ethical considerations. To elucidate, species such as elephants, dolphins, and lions are subjected to

rigorous training regimens and are compelled to perform acts that contravene their natural instincts, catering to the curiosity of spectators in entertainment venues. Furthermore, the fur

trade, which often involves the hunting and inhumane slaughter of endangered species like foxes and minks, is decried for its contribution to ecological imbalance and the endangerment

of species. This trade-off is seen as disturbing the natural equilibrium and threatening biodiversity, which are critical components of the planet’s ecosystems.

　　解析

　　让步：动物利用的批评者认为使用动物满足人类自己的目的是不道德的

　　❖ articulate v.明确表达

　　❖ compelling adj.令人信服的，有说服力的

　　❖ elucidate v.<正式>阐明，解释

　　❖ be subjected to遭受；承受

　　❖ rigorous adj.严格的，严酷的，恶劣的

　　❖ be compelled to 被迫，不得不

　　❖ contravene vt.抵触；违反；反驳；否认

　　❖ cater to迎合：满足（某人或某物）的需求或要求

　　❖ slaughter n.（对动物的）屠宰

　　❖ mink n.貂

　　❖ decry vt.责难，谴责；诽谤

　　译文参考：

　　然而，动物利用的批评者提出了基于伦理考量的有力论点。具体来说，像大象、海豚和狮子这样的物种被施加严格的训练制度，并被迫执行违背它们天性的行为，以迎合娱乐场所观众的好奇心。此外，毛皮贸易常常涉及狩猎和残忍屠杀像狐狸和水貂这样的濒危物种，因其对生态失衡和物种灭绝的贡献而受到谴责。这种行为被视为扰乱自然平衡和威胁生物多样性，而生物多样性对地球生态系统尤为关键。

　　Conclusion

　　To recapitulate, using animals in a restricted and compassionate way makes some sense regarding the pivotal components of human existence, including medicine and essential food

needs, but the use of animals for non-essential purposes, such as human-oriented amusement or overindulgence, should be strongly proscribed.

　　解析

　　❖ recapitulate vi.概括；重述要点

　　❖ compassionate adj.有同情心的，怜悯的

　　❖ overindulgence n.放纵；沉溺；任性

　　❖ proscribevt.剥夺……的公权；禁止

　　译文参考：

　　总之，以有限度和富有同情心的方式使用动物，在关乎人类生存的关键要素，包括医疗和基本食物需求方面是有一定道理的，但对于非必需目的的使用，如以人类娱乐或过度放纵为目的的使用，应该被严格禁止。