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雅思写作之环境类词汇盘点

2024-01-09 环球教育

  1. Ecological Footprint: The impact of an individual or community on the environment, measured in terms of resources consumed.

  生态足迹,生态脚印(人类活动对于地球生态系统影响的指标)。名词性短语

  2. Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

  生物多样性。名词

  3. Mitigation: Actions or strategies to reduce or prevent the harmful effects of human activities on the environment.

  减轻,缓和。名词。常见搭配:climate change mitigation 气候变化的减缓, mitigation measure 补救措施,risk mitigation 风险消减

  4. Sustainable Development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

  可持续发展。名词

  5. Deforestation: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

  毁林,滥伐森林。名词。常见搭配:rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率

  6. Carbon Sequestration: The capture and long-term storage of carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming.

  碳固定,碳封存。名词性短语

  7. Erosion: The process by which soil and rock are worn away by natural forces such as wind or water.

  侵蚀,削弱。名词。常见搭配:water and soil erosion 水土流失

  8. Renewable Energy: Energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and rain.

  可再生能源。名词性短语。

  9. Ozone Depletion: The thinning of the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere, often caused by human-made chemicals.

  臭氧损耗。名词性短语。近义短语,ozone hole 臭氧空洞

  10. Habitat Degradation: The deterioration of natural environments where organisms live.

  生境退化,名词性短语。


  11. Anthropogenic: Caused or influenced by human activities.

  人类活动引起的,人类起源的。形容词。常见搭配:anthropogenic emissions 人类排放

  12. Resilience: The ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances or shocks.

  恢复力,复原力。名词。常见短语:ecological resilience 生态弹性(往往指的是生态系统自我的恢复能力,非人为的修复能力) ecological restoration 生态恢复(往往指的是人类积极干预之后的恢复)

  13. Conservation: The protection and preservation of natural resources and ecosystems.

  保护,节约,禁止浪费。名词。常见搭配:water conservation 节约用水,energy conservation 能量守恒,节约能源

  14. Acidification: The process by which water becomes more acidic due to increased levels of carbon dioxide.

  酸化。名词。常见搭配:ocean acidification 海洋酸化

  15. Biodegradable: Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.

  可生物降解的。形容词。常见搭配:biodegradable plastic 可生物分解塑料

  16. Symbiosis: A mutually beneficial relationship between different species.

  共生关系,互惠互利关系。可以指不同种群间的共生关系,也可以指不同族群间的互惠互利关系。

  17. Eutrophication: The excessive richness of nutrients in a body of water, often leading to the depletion of oxygen and loss of aquatic life.

  富营养化。名词。通常都是指一些水体的富营养化,例如赤潮现象。常见搭配: lake eutrophication 湖泊富营养化, water eutrophication 水体富营养化

  18. Irreversible: Impossible to reverse or undo.

  不可逆。形容词性。常见搭配:irreversible damage 不可逆损伤

  19. Resurgence: A revival or renewal, often referring to the recovery of a species or ecosystem.

  复苏,复兴。名词。常见搭配:economic resurgence 经济复苏

  20. Eco-friendly: Products or practices that do not harm the environment.

  对生态有好的,环保的。形容词。


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