雅思听力单选题做题技巧实例讲解

2020-02-27

毫无疑问，单选题是雅思听力中的經典题目，而雅思听力单选题又分成单项选择题和多选题，下边小编为考生详细介绍一下：雅思听力单选题做题技巧实例讲解

雅思听力单项选择题特性：

1.题目、选择项一般都较长，阅读文章量大，必须学生迅速的词汇量；

2.选择项中干挠信息内容多，标准答案一般以简接信息内容出現。

雅思听力单项选择题答题构思及方法：

1.一遍读题迅速预览全部题目，划清楚标志词;

2.两遍读题认真阅读选择项，较为选择项的差异，并划到选择项中的关键语汇，即此选择项的关键点特性，如否认、比较级或最高级别、注重词(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及体现限制的形容词或副词;否定词如don't, didn't, haven't, have no, without, lack, there's no等。如选择项中出現这种词，听声时留意全文如无否定词或否认方式出現，此选择项为恰当选择项。

例题解析1: (Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

The walks offered by Travellite

A.cater for a range of walking abilities.

B.are planned by guides from the local area.

C.are for people with good fitness levels.

解析：A选项有修饰词a range of, C选项有修饰词good, 在读选项时，应重点将这些词标注，而不是其后的名词。选项C的fitness levels是干扰的重点，与录音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容词good与录音原文中all含义不一致，所以C是错选。正确选项为A选项，a range of指的就是录音原文中的all。

(录音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.)

3.听到题干的路标词后，抓住句子的核心词，快速与选项进行对照。如果选项中的核心词汇(即上一点提到的细节词汇)在原文没有对应，此选项往往为干扰项。

4.有些选项构成明显的对比，往往可以通过它们之间的差异，缩小听音范围。

例题解析2: (Cambridge 5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)

With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to

A.tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.

B.have private English lessons when they arrive.

C.practice their spoken English before they arrive.

解析：B、C选项存在明显对比，一个是到英国后加强英语，一个是来英国前加强英语;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分，同时可以先排除A。

(录音：Having said that though, I'm afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won't really have time.)