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常用的替换词,瞬间使你的文章“高大上”

2017-01-18 环球教育

  雅思口语,写作一直中国大陆考生的软肋,说真的,说多了都是泪. 其实大家在准备雅思的时候,稍微的主意下表达,当然了,这只是其中的一项评分标准了,分数就自然让考官对你刮目相看了。老师在BBC English 上看到不少这样的表达,遂汇总如下,供天下烤鸭参考学习之。(来源BBC English)

  1. 坚持 (替换insist)

  (1). cling to

  例句:Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless.

  翻译:与你内心最贴近的东西,切莫等闲视之。要像坚守生命一样坚守住它们,因为失去它们,生活就会毫无意义。

  (2).adhere to

  例句:It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them.

  翻译:折衷自己的信仰比坚持信仰要有害。

  (3).cleave to

  例句1:The tribe cleave to their old belief even after the European arrive.

  翻译:即使在欧洲人到来之后,这些部落仍固守著它们古老的信仰.

  例句2:Permit nothing to cleave to you that is not your own; nothing to grow to you that may give you agony when it is torn away.

  翻译:不要让身外之物缠住,不要习惯于那些被剥夺时会带给你痛苦的事物。

  (4).stick to

  例句:Stick to your advantages and don’t stray from them without reasoned justification.

  翻译:固守自己的优势,你生而有自己的特殊天赋。

  2. 努力(替换struggle)

  (1).endeavor

  例句:Acknowledge past events, but endeavor to manage the present with a view to creating a brighter future.

  翻译:承认过去的事件,但是尽力用一种创造更光明的未来的观点来把握现在。

  (2).strive

  例句:Though it might be difficult, you should strive to be patient in your life.

  翻译:虽然学会忍耐是很困难的,但是在你的生活中,你应该努力变得忍耐。

  (3).exert oneself to do

  例句:You never exert yourself to accomplish anything.

  翻译:失败是因为对自己不够狠,对梦想不够执着。

  (4).do one's utmost to

  例句:We will do our utmost to help these refugees.

  翻译:我们将尽全力帮助这些难民。

  3. 极其,非常(替换very)

  (1).exceedingly

  例句:This was an exceedingly difficult decision to take.

  翻译:做这个决定非常地难。

  (2).remarkably

  例句:These markets have much in common, but each is also remarkably different.

  翻译:这些市场有很多共同点,但每个市场也都显著不同。

  (3).enormously

  例句:You have already contributed enormously to the construction of these defenses.

  翻译:你们为这些防线的建设已经作出了巨大的贡献。

  4.改变,转变 (替换change)

  (1). convert

  例句:Innovators rarely come up with new ideas; instead, they convert old ideas into new ones, adapting them from one context to another.

  翻译:创新者很少产生新创意, 他们把老的创意变成新创意,让其从一个环境转换到另一个环境。

  (2). alter

  例句:You can alter your reality if you will create your own map and lead others in the direction you want to go.

  翻译:如果你创造自己的蓝图并且指引别人向你想要的方向前进的话,你可以改变你的现实。

  (3). metamorphose

  例句:We are in constant metamorphose, nothing in life is eternal.

  翻译:我们在不断改变,生活中没有什么是永恒的。

  5. 提高(替换improve)

  (1). promote

  例句 : China has only one goal over the issue of Afghanistan: to promote peace and development in Afghanistan.

  翻译:在阿富汗问题上,中国的目的只有一个,即促进阿富汗实现和平与发展。

  (2). advance

  例句:Timid people don't get promoted. They don't advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace.

  翻译:胆怯的人不会得到提拔,他们在市场中难以前进、难以成长、也很难变强大。

  (3). facilitate

  例句:The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.

  翻译:新机场将促进旅游业的发展。

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