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雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(下)

2017-08-10 环球教育

  在紧张的听力考试中,如何将有限的经历和时间投入在重点上,如何来获得最高的分数? 首先,是要准确把握听力的场景,在场景刚刚开始时迅速反应,我们才能够主动地把思维移动到对应的场景当中。今天,环球教育的小编为大家整理了雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(下),希望能够帮助大家形成这样一种“主动向场景内容靠拢”的思维方式。

  场景5:Medicine

  关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式都值得注意。尤其是,考生要去了解西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程,这样的场景每年都要考察几次。其中有些内容需要额外注意,比如说private doctor在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方非常普遍。

  Doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

  Treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture

  Diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

  Medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, under dose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

  Surgery: operation

  Hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

  场景6:Library

  雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。小编建议大家把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能,了解完整的借阅流程以及图书馆所藏的素材。

  Registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

  Registration fee, membership fee

  ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

  Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

  Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

  Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

  Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

  Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

  Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

  Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

  Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

  Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

  场景7:Job hunting

  边上学边打工是欧美大多数学生的生活方式,除了增加社会经验和人脉,也可以补贴自己的生活费用。其中的薪酬待遇是重点问题。

  Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

  Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

  Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

  Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

  Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

  Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

  Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

  Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

  场景8:Shopping

  对比品牌或者购物场所的优缺点,然后做出是否购买的决定。这个场景的熟悉,不仅是为了听力考试,更是为了未来在留学生活的实践。大家要加油哦。

  Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

  Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

  Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

  Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

  Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

  以上就是环球教育小编为考生们整理的雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(下),希望能够帮助考生们提高雅思听力水平,在听力考试中取得理想的好成绩。更多雅思考试听力备考技巧伙伴们可以关注环球教育雅思听力考试频道!


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